Wow! NO! That is a sure way to set your home on fire. If you really want to install the ATF600 with the transformer mounted to its back you should replace the original low voltage thermostat wiring with 230V installation wire. The simpler approach is to detach the transformer from the ATF600 and connect the blue/red thermostat wiring to the mounting plate instead: red to red, blue to black. Next connect the transformer to the other end of the wires which will typically sit right next to the boiler and which you obviously already disconnected earlier to install the BDR unit.
With respect to distance as mentioned by DBMandrake I'm not real sure what route/distance this wire travels in my house, but it has to be at least 10 meters and I have no issues whatsoever with this installation.